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Compound was advanced to a chronic efficacy study
2020-11-28

Compound 52 was advanced to a chronic efficacy study in db/db mice maintained on a high fat diet. Animals were dosed with 0.5% methylcellulose vehicle, hydroxychloroquine sulfate 52 (1, 3 or 15mg/kg, po, Q.D.) or 1 (0.3mg/kg) for 14days. Over the course of the study body weight and food intake were
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For the SAR optimization of the right hand
2020-11-28

For the SAR optimization of the right hand side, it was decided to explore the inclusion of the key carboxylic gamma secretase inhibitor moiety present in the original DGAT-1 inhibitors from . Analogs were constructed by the synthetic routes outlined in , . In , the methylene-oxy linker was introdu
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elastase inhibitor The study reported here had the primary
2020-11-28

The study reported here had the primary goal to compare the methylation of HPV late genes with methylation of the DAPK promoter, and with histological or cytological diagnoses among high-risk patients that were referred to a colposcopy clinic based on abnormal cervical cytology. Based on the literat
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br Fragment based drug discovery
2020-11-28

Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical Vinblastine sulfate sale space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding e
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Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may
2020-11-28

Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC f
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L-365,260 synthesis Mechanistically GW treatment modulated c
2020-11-28

Mechanistically, GW2580 treatment modulated cytokine expression within the kidney. We noted a decrease in the levels of TNF, MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-27, and GM-CSF in GW2580 treated mice. Decreased levels of these proinflammatory cytokines likely contributed to the attenuated proteinuria and improved renal
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Based on both the observational and theoretical data
2020-11-28

Based on both the observational and theoretical data generated in this study, it appears that the mechanism(s) underlying lower IFM CPT1 activity is complex. Modeling enzyme activity versus alterations in catalytic efficiency (Fig. 3A) suggests that the observed age-associated changes in Km and Vmax
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CPG a metalloenzyme derived from
2020-11-28

CPG2, a metalloenzyme derived from sp., was the elected enzyme for the first pilot-scale clinical trial of ADEPT. This enzyme has no mammalian homologue and activates glutamic AG-221 prodrug derivatives of several nitrogen mustards alkylating agents., , , , , A bond cleavable by CPG2 is essential
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Other mutations in the SYNE region exons have
2020-11-28

Other mutations in the SYNE1 3′ region (exons 81–85) have been implicated in an upper motor neuron disease, ARCA1 (Gros-Louis et al., 2007). The disease is characterized by progressive movement, coordination, and balance problems caused by disrupted Purkinje cell function and their impaired signalin
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This work started from the standard
2020-11-28

This work started from the standard version of the CPA model [17] and investigated its known weaknesses: 1) not meeting the defined critical temperature, 2) missing the temperature dependence of pure component saturated liquid densities, 3) using an α function in the cubic term that can provide unre
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Through the process of alternative splicing the
2020-11-27

Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus
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Cyanine 3-dUTP Cx platin could improve the level of cellular
2020-11-27

Cx-platin could improve the level of cellular uptake and DNA platination, hence triggering distinct DNA damage repair pathways. The data (Fig. 3B, C and D) demonstrated that Cx-platin could increase the foci number of γH2AX in cancer cells, preventing the efficient DSBs repair. This gives a good exp
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br Author Contributions br Funding Canadian Institutes of
2020-11-27

Author Contributions Funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research, operating grant NMD-83126 and the internal funding from the National Research Council Canada, Charlottetown, PE, Canada. Disclosure Statement Acknowledgements Introduction Cholesterol is an essential structural comp
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Functional studies revealed that these ESR
2020-11-27

Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea
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ionophore br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments This wo
2020-11-27

Author Contributions Acknowledgments This work was supported, in part, by a grant from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under Grant U01CA202241 and National Institutes of Health under Grant R01NS083856. Introduction The Eph (erythropoietin-producing human
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