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In skeletal as well as
2022-01-03

In skeletal as well as in the Pertussis Toxin muscle, the same FBPase isozyme is present (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003). On the other hand, different isoforms of 6-fructo-2 kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-2/PFK-2) have been discovered in muscle fibres and cardiomyocytes (Okar et al., 2001, Mar
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Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated organ culture
2022-01-03

Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated organ culture-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs (Chen et al., 2016a; Chen et al., 2016b). Many signaling pathways were involved in Hcy-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs, such as ERK1/2/NF-κB signaling pathway, Sirt1/NF-κB signal
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There are limited studies on antibody responses against HIV
2022-01-03

There are limited studies on antibody responses against HIV-1 integrase antigen. According to previous studies, almost 5 percent of individuals infected with HIV never raise anti-integrase tyramide sale (Rikhtegaran Tehrani et al., 2015; Chang et al., 1985). If this rate is identical in individuals
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In the Joint United Nations Program on HIV
2022-01-03

In 2015, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) proposed that by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV should be aware of their HIV status, as the first part of 90-90-90 strategy to end AIDS epidemic. Early detection of HIV allows initiating care for proper treatment, which impacts in m
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bay 41 The structures of KDM A revealed
2022-01-03

The structures of KDM4A revealed a Cys-His Zn(II) binding site that is close to the substrate binding spot, which bioinformatic analyses indicated was not present in any other histone demethylase subfamily. Therefore, an alternative method to inhibit the KDM4 family (95) would be to use compounds th
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The cytotoxicity of these compounds against Hep B cells was
2022-01-03

The cytotoxicity of these compounds against Hep3B cells was assessed using the MTT assay. As shown in , compounds in series and (except ), which retained the carboxyl at C-17, showed no appreciable cytotoxic activity (IC > 100 μM), whereas compounds in series (except ,) were modestly cytotoxic, i
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br Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by
2021-12-31

Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000800); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31872943; No. 31501779 and No. 31372059>); 12th Five-Year State Science and Technology Support Program (2014B
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-31

Materials and methods Results Discussion To understand the molecular basis for how ghrelin secretion is regulated at the cellular level, we identified the full repertoire of 7TM receptors and G proteins in gastric ghrelin A 77-01 and functionally characterized the majority of the receptors
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Similar to GPR A activation
2021-12-31

Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic DY131 receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold et al., 1963, Houghto
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Milligan et al demonstrated the important
2021-12-31

Milligan et al. [31] demonstrated the important role of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in the development of mechanical hyperalgesia induced by intrathecal injection of gp120. Because of this work, we decide to produce and purify gp120 to develop biological systems to study pain and behavior in rodents. Intr
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br Materials and methods br
2021-12-31

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although large-scale purification of homogeneous and functional membrane proteins is challenging, it is essential for biochemical, biophysical and structural characterization. This is particularly true for human P-gp, as its atomic structure has only
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The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose
2021-12-31

The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose transporter-mediated bioimaging include high specificity, sensitivity as well as low cytotoxicity [18]. According to these concepts, we recently reported the simple amide linked glycoconjugates which containing cyanine fluorophores (Cy3 and C
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Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified
2021-12-31

Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as being phase I, phase II and transporter enzymes, with phase I enzymes metabolizing lipophyllic xenobiotics to make them more polar so that the phase II enzymes can perform the necessary conjugation reactions that afford elimination. Although the phas
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UNC669 Further we examined the degradation of Cx
2021-12-31

Further, we examined the degradation of Cx43. Autophagy and the proteasome system have previously been implicated in Cx43 degradation (Falk et al., 2014). DEX inhibited communication between UNC669 by promoting the degradation of Cx43 through autophagy in osteocytes (Gao et al., 2016). In our exper
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The PK profile and tissue distribution of which has biologic
2021-12-30

The PK profile and tissue distribution of 30, which has biological properties almost equivalent to those of 12, were examined in comparison with 12. Analog 30 was evaluated in a 6 h rat PK study at an intravenous (iv) dosing of 1 mg/kg in 10% 2-hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) (Table 2) and an
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