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Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia a
2022-07-15
Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well as
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The stability and function of the HIF protein
2022-07-15
The stability and function of the HIF-1α protein are affected by many post-translational modifications (PTMs), including hydroxylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and SUMOylation [[29], [30], [31]]. It has been shown that HIF-1α stability is regulated by LSD1 [25]; in particular, the Set9 histone m
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-15
Material and methods Results Discussion Liver plays a key role in the metabolism and detoxification of DON (Peng et al., 2017). However, various DON investigations generated inconsistent results, with some showing hepatotoxicity of DON, while others not. For example, one report stated that
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There has been some debate about which types
2022-07-15
There has been some debate about which types of liver cells might be able to activate canonical Hh signalling during liver injury. These uncertainties reflect technical challenges imposed by imperfect and inconsistent reagent specificity and the nature of the signalling process itself, which is quit
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Author contribution br Funding This work
2022-07-15
Author contribution Funding This work was supported by funding from St Vincent’s AMR. Hologic provided Panther equipment and Aptima HCV Quant Dx Viral Load assays. The sponsors had no rule in the analysis and interpretation of the study results, the manufacturer of reagents used in this study d
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S
2022-07-15
GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting C34 sale against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogenesi
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br Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of
2022-07-15
Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of healthy oils and fibres for a diet based substantially on high fat- and high sugar-content foods has had profound consequences for public health. These changes in the way that the populations of high income, particularly Western countries, manag
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br Methods br Transfollicular penetration of herbs and their
2022-07-15
Methods Transfollicular penetration of herbs and their active constituents used for hair loss treatment The transfollicular administration of pharmacologically active molecules is recognised as a significant element for therapeutic interest, mainly with regard to delivery to specific sites of
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-07-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion Previously, it is well known that methionine and choline deficient (MCDD) or choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined (CDAA) models are widely accepted in NASH research. MCDD or CDAA dietary model has been mimic human NASH in rodents by sequentially p
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Acknowledgements br Introduction The neurotransmitter glycin
2022-07-15
Acknowledgements Introduction The neurotransmitter glycine acts through two receptors: a strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor (GlyA) and a strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor (GlyB). GlyA is localized to the neuronal membrane post-synaptic to inhibitory glycinergic neurons, whereas GlyB is
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In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on
2022-07-14
In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty tetrandrine receptor oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-in
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gallamine br Experimental br Results and discussion br Concl
2022-07-14
Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, four bisnaphthalimides have been investigated for their potential G-quadruplex binding. The compounds 3a, 3b and 5b display high affinity for telomeric and oncogenic G-quadruplexes. On the other hand, 5a only show high affinity f
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These reports have gradually established
2022-07-14
These reports have gradually established G-quadruplex binding small molecules as promising anti-cancer therapeutic agents. Besides the stabilization of G-quadruplex structures, some of these molecules also serve as diagnostic probes and sensors for G-quadruplexes in vitro and in vivo. Of these, Thio
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The subcellular redistribution of some metabolic enzymes is
2022-07-14
The subcellular redistribution of some metabolic enzymes is dynamic and responsive to metabolic conditions. In the absence of glucose, Glucokinase (GK) is bound to its regulatory protein in the nucleus of the hepatocyte and translocates to the cytoplasm when sugar levels increase [12]. Muscle glycog
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A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a
2022-07-14
A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a characteristic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in their primary structure. One of such sequences is the KKKGK motif [30]. It is present in all known muscle (but not liver – except human liver) FBPase sequences (human, rabbit, rat and mous
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