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Hepcidin expression was not affected
2022-09-22
Hepcidin expression was not affected under GlyT1 inhibition. Hepcidin downregulation is well documented in conditions of ineffective erythropoiesis and dyserythropoietic anemias, including sideroblastic anemia 33, 34. Systemic iron acquisition under these types of anemia is obviously independent fro
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Up to now many UDG assays have been reported based
2022-09-21
Up to now, many UDG assays have been reported based on the design of dU-containing substrate DNA, which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the sensing mechanisms. One type of UDG assays are simply based on the physical or chemical property changes of the substrate accompanied wi
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br Recent insights into EAAT structure function aspects
2022-09-21
Recent insights into EAAT structure/function aspects The EAATs are secondary-active transporters coupling the movement of one Glu with the symport of three Na+ and one proton and the counter-transport of one K+ [3, 4]. The transporters are trimeric assemblies of protomers that function independen
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The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal
2022-09-21
The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal, multi-focal and generalized spikes, which was an exclusion criteria in our study as we selected our cohort to exclusively represent focal epilepsy. Remarkably all of these cases were diagnosed with paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia (PED
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The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that
2022-09-21
The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chronic administration of GLP-1R agonists frequently lowers SBP/DBP in diabetic humans, which is consistent with preclinical studies, though the reported reductions are not as potent as those observed in their animal counterparts. In contrast, ac
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br Indirect GLI antagonists br Direct GLI antagonists br Con
2022-09-21
Indirect GLI antagonists Direct GLI antagonists Concluding remarks Targeting GLI effectors represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. This is particularly relevant for certain tumors, such as MB, since, although classified into four distinct molecular groups (Hh- or W
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Cy5.5 NHS ester Introduction G quadruplexes are therapeutica
2022-09-21
Introduction G-quadruplexes are therapeutically important non-canonical nucleic Cy5.5 NHS ester structures that are formed by a planar assembly of four guanines, termed G-tetrads (Fig. 1), in the guanine rich regions of genome [[1], [2], [3]]. As it is getting increasingly established, several life
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Cy5.5 NHS ester Introduction G quadruplexes are therapeutica
2022-09-21
Introduction G-quadruplexes are therapeutically important non-canonical nucleic Cy5.5 NHS ester structures that are formed by a planar assembly of four guanines, termed G-tetrads (Fig. 1), in the guanine rich regions of genome [[1], [2], [3]]. As it is getting increasingly established, several life
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a
2022-09-21
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic NT157 (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid (AA)
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The precise mechanism by which erastin inhibits
2022-09-21
The precise mechanism by which erastin inhibits SLC7A11-mediated cystine import it still unknown. The initially proposed mechanism, by which erastin binds a related transport protein, SLC7A5, and inhibits SLC7A11 in trans [25], was revised soon after, and it was suggested that erastin inhibits SLC7A
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br Experimental br Results and discussions br Conclusions br
2022-09-20
Experimental Results and discussions Conclusions Declaration of interests Acknowledgements Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21605089 and 81773483), the Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2017A610228 and 2018A610217), the Open Subject o
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br H R agonists In search for
2022-09-20
H2R agonists In search for potent and selective H2R agonists, comprehensive structure–activity relationship studies have been conducted and led to the first H2R agonists, e.g. 4(5)-methylhistamine (16) which is actually now used as selective H4R agonist (Fig. 4) (Durant et al., 1975, Lim et al.,
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The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fu
2022-09-20
The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular RWJ 56110 synthesis of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in glutam
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In order to find better LODs LOQs
2022-09-20
In order to find better LODs, LOQs and peak shape researchers used different derivatization agents along with dansyl chloride. However, these procedures required longtime for sample preparation, low recovery, the chance of contamination; products instability and some reagents were unable to derivati
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Studies of early cell fate specification
2022-09-20
Studies of early cell fate specification in the mouse embryo have identified a role for differential Motin localization in controlling Hippo signaling [88]. At the 32-cell stage, mouse blastomeres are subdivided into inner cells, which form the inner cell mass (ICM), and outer cells, which form the
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