• br Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer s disea

  2024-10-16

  

  Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are mainly characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, mainly containing genetic factors, neurotransmitter disor

• A previous study reported that the serotonergic

  2024-10-16

  

  A previous study reported that the serotonergic mechanism was involved in the psychological stress-induced alteration in synaptic plasticity in the rat hippocampal CA1 field (Matsumoto et al., 2004). Sumitaka Inoue et al. (Inoue et al., 2014) reported that pretreatment with a 5-HT1A receptor partial

• br Experiment br Results and discussion

  2024-10-16

  

  Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic specific bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis [1]. TB remains one of the deadliest diseases in the world. It is the second leading infectious cause of death after

• br Funding br Introduction The interest in the effects

  2024-10-16

  

  Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a

• As summarized in Fig autophagy up regulation in

  2024-10-16

  

  As summarized in Fig. 1, autophagy up-regulation in terms of Beclin 1 induction, increase of LC3 II and p62 down-regulation were observed between 24 and 72 h of cell incubation, this coinciding with the end of the period 27-OH caused slight reduction of cell viability and proliferation as previously

• br Autophagy and cell death pathways in ischemic stroke Alth

  2024-10-16

  

  Autophagy and cell death pathways in ischemic stroke Although very important for the effects on post-ischemic NKH 477 injury, autophagy is not the only mechanism of action involved in cell death. Necrosis and apoptosis are two other distinct forms of cell death with great difference in morphology

• Aurora B is also very important in proper cytokinesis

  2024-10-16

  

  Aurora-B is also very important in proper cytokinesis. In the absence of Aurora-B mediated phosphorylation of Ser72 in vimentin, the two daughter cells remain attached to each other through bridges of cytoplasm; cytokinesis fails [31]. Other Aurora-B dependent proteins that are important for cytokin

• The analysis of the profile

  2024-10-16

  

  The analysis of the profile of protein phosphorylation in MMS-treated Pam3CSK4 Biotin confirmed that both the ATM and ATR pathways were activated in S-phase blocked cells. Interestingly, phosphorylation of Chk1 was observed 24h after MMS-treatment both in AT- and ATM-inhibited cells, whilst in the

• From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs

  2024-10-16

  

  From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, NGB 2904 mg or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands were

• br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Major de

  2024-10-16

  

  Experimental procedures Results Discussion Major depressive disorder is among the leading causes of disability worldwide (Vos et al., 2015). One of the major causal or exacerbating factors of depression is long term stress or psychological trauma (Liu and Alloy, 2010). Dysregulation of the

• TUNEL assay Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in cells was measure

  2024-10-16

  

  TUNEL assay. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in Probenecid was measured using a commercially available TUNEL assay kit (Thermo Fisher). Frozen cells were fixed with 10% paraformaldehyde/PBS. Apoptosis was determined by staining the 3′-OH ends of fragmented DNA with biotin-dNTP using DNA I klenow fragme

• In a human intervention study blood GSH levels were evaluate

  2024-10-16

  

  In a human intervention study, blood GSH levels were evaluated over 6 wk in 18 male participants subjected to strenuous aerobic training and a dietary supplement of 1 g of WPI/kg of body mass per day. Blood GSH levels were significantly lower in those subjects who performed exercise that those who d

• Because of the critical roles played by AMPK

  2024-10-15

  

  Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20

• Blockers will reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia and s

  2024-10-15

  

  β-Blockers will reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia and studies published in the 1990s suggested that their routine administration before surgery provided protection against perioperative CV complications.31., 32., 33. Based on these early studies, several national organizations endorsed the pe

• br Introduction Cell motility is fundamentally important in

  2024-10-15

  

  Introduction Cell motility is fundamentally important in morphogenesis, wound healing, and the immune response. One of the best-studied basic types of cell movement is lamellipodial motility [1, 2], characterized by a thin (∼0.1–0.2 μm), broad (∼10–40 μm) motile appendage containing a dynamic EHT

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