• mek kinase The alternative corneal epithelial stem cell CESC

  2018-10-20

  

  The alternative corneal epithelial stem cell (CESC) hypothesis (Majo et al., 2008) accepts that LESCs exist but proposes that these are only used to repair wounds and that, during normal homeostasis, the corneal epithelium is maintained by stem cells, which are present throughout the corneal epithel

• br Materials and method br

  2018-10-20

  

  Materials and method Results Discussion Here we took advantage of a well-characterized model of skeletal muscle damage to study the effect of FAP ablation on skeletal muscle regeneration in vivo. Our results show that Nilotinib can effectively prevent transient ECM deposition following acut

• Previously we succeeded in visualizing the DNA

  2018-10-20

  

  Previously, we succeeded in visualizing the DNA methylation status by injecting a GFP-fused MBD of MBD1 protein (EGFP-MBD-NLS) mRNA into living mice zygotes. Using this method, we visualized the DNA methylation dynamics in preimplantation mouse embryos and found that DNA hypomethylation of major and

• In the adult mouse and

  2018-10-20

  

  In the adult mouse and human lungs, distinct region-specific epithelial progenitor cells have been described (Wansleeben et al., 2013), but their fetal counterparts remain undercharacterized. At E10.5–E12.5, Id2-expressing distal tip cells of the fetal lung buds are multipotent and contribute to the

• Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2018-10-20

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Huntington’s disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of CAG repeats in the coding region of the huntingtin (HTT) gene IT15 (MacDonald et al., 1993). The mutation produ

• Taken together we here show

  2018-10-20

  

  Taken together, we here show that the recently identified marker SPOT14 labels low-proliferating NSPCs in the hippocampus that react dynamically to positive and negative neurogenic stimuli in vivo. These data further validate the usefulness of this restrictive and functionally relevant marker to ana

• Direct cell reprogramming technology is

  2018-10-20

  

  Direct cell-reprogramming technology is based on the dominant action of cell-lineage transcription factors (TFs) in converting adult somatic cells into different cell types (Graf and Enver, 2009). This technique represents a promising avenue in the field of regenerative medicine, with the potential

• br Experimental Procedures br Author

  2018-10-20

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Fragile X syndrome (FXS) affects approximately 1 in every 4,000 boys and 1 in 8,000 girls worldwide (Callan and Zarnescu, 2011; Penagarikano et al., 2007). It is now believed that FXS is the leading cause of inheri

• br Results br Discussion The first

  2018-10-20

  

  Results Discussion The first objective of this study was the definition of an optimal protocol for MSC isolation. We intentionally focused on BM and AT, as these are the most accessible tissues for MSC recovery. Current protocols for AT-MSC isolation are almost universally based on tissue dige

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgement This work was

  2018-10-20

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgement This work was supported by the Korea National Institute of Health (grant number 2016-NG61002-00, 2016). Resource table Resource details E15.5 embryos were obtained from the crossing of heterozygous Sprague-Dawley (SD)-Tg(GFP)1BalRrrc rats. Rat embryos

• RNA splicing occurs in spliceosomes

  2018-10-20

  

  RNA splicing occurs in spliceosomes, which is a complex consisting of RNA and proteins, including five small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) (U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6 snRNA), hundreds of auxiliary protein factors, and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) (Reed et al., 1988). The RNA splicing process is cat

• Embryonic stem cell protocols frequently employ irradiated M

  2018-10-20

  

  Embryonic stem cell protocols frequently employ irradiated MEFs as feeder cultures (Conner and fibroblast, 2001). We plated mouse embryonic stem (ES) ACY1215 either with or without feeders and compared ALP expression in both cultures using our multiplexed luminescence method. Higher levels of ALP w

• In the dermis the glial P NGFR positive BC derivatives

  2018-10-20

  

  In the dermis, the glial P75NGFR-positive BC derivatives also include a neurogenic and gliogenic stem-like cell population. Multipotent stem-like cell populations have been described previously in the adult trunk skin, associated with the glial and melanocyte lineages and derived from the NC (Wong e

• Rejection might also have occurred as iPSC CMs

  2018-10-20

  

  Rejection might also have occurred as iPSC-CMs might fail to suppress recipient NK atrial natriuretic peptide receptor in MHC-matched transplantation. MHC class I molecules such as MHC-E, which are expressed on almost all cells in the body, bind to receptors on NK cells to inhibit cytotoxic activit

• Non immunogenic glioma tropic NSCs have been known to

  2018-10-20

  

  Non-immunogenic glioma-tropic NSCs have been known to be an effective carrier of OVs (Ahmed et al., 2011a) in the mouse model of glioma. A study by Zhao et al. (2008) showed that hypoxia is a key factor in determining NSC tropism to glioma and that multiple signaling pathways mediate this phenomenon

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