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Introduction Enzymes have higher selectivity specificity
2019-07-30
Introduction Enzymes have higher selectivity, specificity and efficiency than chemical catalysts. Due to their properties and their green chemistry, biocatalysts are widely used in food, textile and pharmaceutical industry [1], [2]. A high efficient biocatalyst for industrial applications must be s
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Recoverin is a kDa retinal
2019-07-30
Recoverin is a 23-kDa retinal protein that binds to calcium. It regulates the Carprofen of rhodopsin during visual transduction within photoreceptor cells. Since the pathogenicity of anti-recoverin antibody is potent, anti-recoverin CAR patients often have progressive visual impairments, characteriz
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While agnathans appear to have reduced
2019-07-30
While agnathans appear to have reduced their Ednr repertoire to the Ednra gene (that may have been amplified in the Arctic lamprey), gnathostomes in general have been relatively inert to Ednr gene loss. Strikingly, the only Ednr gene that has been lost repeatedly is EdnrB2 (lost in therian mammals,
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Gene chip is a detection technique that
2019-07-30
Gene chip is a detection technique that can detect all the time-point differentially expressed genes (DEGs) information within the same sample. However, due to sample heterogeneity or different sequencing platform, the results for the expressed mRNAs are inconsistent with different gene profile. The
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Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown the
2019-07-30
Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown the potent ability of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands and type I interferon (IFN) signaling to induce CH25H in macrophages and DCs following exposure to innate immune stimuli (Bauman et al., 2009; Diczfalusy et al., 2009; Park and Scott, 2010; Zou et
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br Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the
2019-07-30
Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0502900) and the National Science Foundation of China (31570188). Compartment Size Regulation Regulation of compartment size is one of the most fundamental issues in biology
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Enzymatic assay The usual in vitro test for the
2019-07-30
Enzymatic assay. The usual in vitro test for the measure of the activity of DbH involves ascorbate as a cosubstrate (e.g., 5mM) and tyramine as a substrate (e.g., 10mM). When using N-aryl-N′-hydroxyguanidines instead of ascorbate, the hydroxylase activity of DbH was measured by HPLC as the amounts o
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Each nsP plays a distinct defined and indispensable
2019-07-30
Each nsP plays a distinct, defined and indispensable role in the replication of viral genome. nsP1 is a membrane associated protein which possesses S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferase (MTase) and guanylyltransferase (GTase) activities to catalyze the viral RNA capping reaction
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Structural
2019-07-29
Materials and methods Results Discussion Structural analysis of dnmt3 sequences of different ploidy fish cloned in this study showed high similarities to zebrafish sequences, which also contained a unique N-terminal motif and a calponin homology (CH) domain, a conserved proline-tryptophan-t
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DGK is highly expressed in skeletal muscle
2019-07-29
DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc
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In anticipation of an approach based
2019-07-29
In anticipation of an approach based on modification of the cyclohexylacetic mol to ml subunit of 1 as a means of improving permeability, a set of analogs were prepared to map out the optimum display of the acidic functionality. Homologated acids 25 and 26 were found to be equipotent to 1, although
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The crystal structure of LiCoO is presented in Fig
2019-07-29
The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit
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e1 activating enzyme This letter reports an ab initio
2019-07-29
This letter reports an ab initio study on the X peaks of PES by including the SO effect. The multiplet split energies are calculated with the SO-MCQDPT2 method [21], and the so-called pole strengths are evaluated to simulate the relative intensities. The results are compared with the experimental PE
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An ideal CHK inhibitor would be
2019-07-29
An ideal CHK-1 inhibitor would be minimally cytotoxic, while enhancing the anti-tumor effect of a real cytotoxic agent that would be used in combination with the inhibitor. Our CHK-1 inhibitors have shown excellent selectivity over a panel of kinases including those regulating the cell cycle, but th
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XCT790 br Results and discussion br Conclusion
2019-07-29
Results and discussion Conclusion In the current study, a series of novel ‘open-chain’ classes of E. coli PDHc E1 inhibitors, N-acylhydrazone pyrimidine derivatives A, B, and C were designed and synthesized. As novel ThDP analogs, all A displayed moderate to powerful inhibitory activity with I
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